Tuesday, September 13, 2016

Rifaximin



Pronunciation: rif-AX-i-min
Generic Name: Rifaximin
Brand Name: Xifaxan


Rifaximin is used for:

Decreasing the risk that hepatic encephalopathy (a serious liver problem) will occur again in patients who have already had it. It may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Rifaximin is an antibiotic. Exactly how it works to treat hepatic encephalopathy is not known. It is thought to have an effect on the bacteria in the stomach.


Do NOT use Rifaximin if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Rifaximin or to a rifamycin antibiotic (eg, rifampin)

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Rifaximin:


Some medical conditions may interact with Rifaximin. Tell your health care provider if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have severe diarrhea caused by antibiotics (pseudomembranous colitis) or food poisoning

  • if you have diarrhea with a fever or blood in the stool

  • if you have moderate to severe liver damage

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Rifaximin. However, no specific interactions with Rifaximin are known at this time.


Ask your health care provider if Rifaximin may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Rifaximin:


Use Rifaximin as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Rifaximin by mouth with or without food.

  • Rifaximin works best if it is taken at the same time each day.

  • Continue to take Rifaximin even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Rifaximin, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Rifaximin.



Important safety information:


  • Rifaximin may cause dizziness. This effect may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Rifaximin with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Mild diarrhea is common with antibiotic use. However, a more serious form of diarrhea (pseudomembranous colitis) may rarely occur. This may develop while you use the antibiotic or within several months after you stop using it. Contact your doctor right away if stomach pain or cramps, severe diarrhea, or bloody stools occur. Do not treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor.

  • Long-term or repeated use of Rifaximin may cause a second infection. Tell your doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Your medicine may need to be changed to treat this.

  • Be sure to use Rifaximin for the full course of treatment. If you do not, the medicine may not clear up your infection completely. The bacteria could also become less sensitive to this or other medicines. This could make infection harder to treat in the future.

  • Use Rifaximin with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 18 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Rifaximin while you are pregnant. It is not known if Rifaximin is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Rifaximin.


Possible side effects of Rifaximin:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dizziness; gas; headache; nausea; tiredness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty swallowing or breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; flushing; unusual hoarseness); bloody stools; fever; severe diarrhea; severe or persistent tiredness or weakness; shortness of breath; stomach pain or cramping; swelling of the hands, ankles, feet, or stomach.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Rifaximin side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Rifaximin:

Store Rifaximin at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Rifaximin out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Rifaximin, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Rifaximin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Rifaximin. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Rifaximin resources


  • Rifaximin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Rifaximin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Rifaximin Support Group
  • 14 Reviews for Rifaximin - Add your own review/rating


Compare Rifaximin with other medications


  • Crohn's Disease
  • Diarrhea
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Traveler's Diarrhea

Romazicon


Generic Name: flumazenil (floo MAZ e nil)

Brand Names: Romazicon


What is Romazicon (flumazenil)?

Flumazenil reverses the effects of certain types of sedatives from the benzodiazepine (ben-zo-dye-AYZ-e-peen) group of drugs. This includes Valium, Xanax, Tranxene, Librium, ProSom, Dalmane, Ativan, Restoril, Halcion, and others.


Flumazenil is used to reverse the sedative effects of a benzodiazepine when used during surgery or other medical procedure. Flumazenil is also used to treat benzodiazepine overdose.


Flumazenil may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Romazicon (flumazenil)?


You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to flumazenil or any type of benzodiazepine sedative, or if you have taken an overdose of antidepressant medication such as Elavil, Janimine, Tofranil, Norpramin, Desyrel, Ascendin, Anafranil, Sinequan, Pamelor, Vivactil, or Surmontil.

Before receiving flumazenil, tell your doctor if you have a seizure disorder, liver disease, a history of head injury, uncontrolled muscle twitches, a breathing disorder, anxiety or panic disorder, or a history of drug or alcohol addiction.



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You may have temporary amnesia while you are coming out of sedation after a surgery. You may not remember everything going on around you during this time.


Flumazenil can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. For at least 18 hours after you leave the hospital or surgery center, do not drive or do anything else that requires you to be awake and alert. Continue to limit these activities until you no longer feel sedated (weak, drowsy, or dizzy).

Even though you may feel alert after waking up from sedation, your judgment or reactions may still be impaired. Follow your caregivers' instructions about limiting activities after receiving flumazenil.


Do not drink alcohol for at least 18 hours after receiving flumazenil, or if you still feel sedated.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before receiving Romazicon (flumazenil)?


You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to flumazenil or any type of benzodiazepine sedative, or if you have taken an overdose of antidepressant medication such as Elavil, Janimine, Tofranil, Norpramin, Desyrel, Ascendin, Anafranil, Sinequan, Pamelor, Vivactil, or Surmontil.

Before receiving flumazenil, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:



  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • liver disease;




  • a history of head injury;




  • uncontrolled muscle twitches;




  • asthma or other breathing disorder;




  • panic or anxiety disorder; or




  • a history of drug or alcohol addiction.



If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use flumazenil, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.


FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether flumazenil passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How is flumazenil given?


Flumazenil is given as an injection through a needle placed into a vein. You will receive this injection in a hospital or surgical clinic.


Flumazenil is usually effective in reversing sedation within 2 hours.


You may have temporary amnesia while you are coming out of sedation after a surgery. You may not remember everything going on around you during this time.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Since this medication is given as needed by a healthcare professional, it is not likely that you will miss a dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have received too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling anxious or agitated, muscle tightness, or seizure (convulsions).


What should I avoid while receiving Romazicon (flumazenil)?


Flumazenil can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. For at least 18 hours after you leave the hospital or surgery center, do not drive or do anything else that requires you to be awake and alert. Continue to limit these activities until you no longer feel sedated (weak, drowsy, or dizzy).

Even though you may feel alert after waking up from sedation, your judgment or reactions may still be impaired. Follow your caregivers' instructions about limiting activities after receiving flumazenil.


Do not drink alcohol for at least 18 hours after receiving flumazenil, or if you still feel sedated.

Romazicon (flumazenil) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • seizures (convulsions);




  • weak or shallow breathing;




  • continued drowsiness for longer than 2 hours after receiving flumazenil;




  • confusion, fear, panic attack; or




  • fast or uneven heart rate.



Less serious side effects include:



  • pain or irritation where the medicine was injected;




  • agitation or tremors (shaking);




  • warmth, redness, or tingly feeling under your skin;




  • dizziness;




  • sweating or shivering;




  • headache;




  • blurred vision; or




  • ringing in your ears.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Romazicon (flumazenil)?


Before receiving flumazenil, tell your doctor if you have recently drank an alcoholic beverage, or if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • seizure medication;




  • eszopiclone (Lunesta);




  • antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon), amoxapine (Ascendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), or trimipramine (Surmontil); or




  • diazepam (Valium) or similar medicines such as alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), clorazepate (Tranxene), estazolam (ProSom), flurazepam (Dalmane), lorazepam (Ativan), midazolam (Versed), temazepam (Restoril), triazolam (Halcion), and others.



If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use flumazenil, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.


There may be other drugs not listed that can affect flumazenil. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Romazicon resources


  • Romazicon Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Romazicon Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Romazicon Drug Interactions
  • Romazicon Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Romazicon - Add your own review/rating


  • Romazicon Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Romazicon Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Romazicon MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Flumazenil Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Romazicon with other medications


  • Benzodiazepine Overdose
  • Reversal of Sedation


Where can I get more information?


  • Your doctor or pharmacist has information about flumazenil written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: Romazicon side effects (in more detail)


Rozerem



Generic Name: ramelteon (Oral route)

ra-MEL-tee-on

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Rozerem

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

Therapeutic Class: Nonbarbiturate Hypnotic


Pharmacologic Class: Melatonin Receptor Agonist


Uses For Rozerem


Ramelteon belongs to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) depressants (medicines that slow down the nervous system). Ramelteon is used to treat insomnia (trouble in sleeping). Ramelteon helps you get to sleep faster and sleep through the night. In general, when sleep medicines are used every night for a long time, they may lose their effectiveness. In most cases, sleep medicines should be used only for short periods of time, such as 1 or 2 days, and generally for no longer than 1 or 2 weeks.


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Rozerem


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of ramelteon in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established.


Geriatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of ramelteon in the elderly.


Pregnancy








Pregnancy CategoryExplanation
All TrimestersCAnimal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding


There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Fluvoxamine

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Fospropofol

  • Hydromorphone

  • Oxycodone

  • Tapentadol

  • Zolpidem

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Donepezil

  • Doxepin

  • Fluconazole

  • Ketoconazole

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Emphysema, asthma, bronchitis, or other chronic lung disease or

  • Mental depression, history of or

  • Sleep apnea (temporary stopping of breathing during sleep)—Ramelteon may make these conditions worse.

  • Liver disease, moderate—Higher blood levels of ramelteon may result, increasing the chance of side effects.

  • Liver disease, severe—Should not be used in patients with this condition.

Proper Use of Rozerem


It is best to take this medicine no more than 30 minutes before you go to bed. After you take the medicine do not engage in any activity besides getting ready for bed.


Do not take this medicine with or right after a meal.


Swallow the tablet whole. Do not break it.


This medicine should come with a Medication Guide. Read and follow these instructions carefully. Ask your doctor if you have any questions.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (tablets):
    • For the treatment of insomnia (trouble in sleeping):
      • Adults—8 milligrams (mg) at bedtime.

      • Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Rozerem


Insomnia that lasts after 7 to 10 days of treatment may be a sign of another medical problem that should be evaluated. Consult your doctor if new or worsening signs of insomnia occur.


This medicine may cause a serious type of allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have itching, hives, trouble breathing, or any swelling of your hands, face, or mouth when you take this medicine.


Avoid drinking alcohol while using this medicine. Ramelteon will add to the effects of alcohol.


If you develop any unusual and strange thoughts or behavior while you are taking ramelteon, be sure to discuss it with your doctor. Some changes that have occurred in people taking this medicine are like those seen in people who drink alcohol and then act in a manner that is not normal. Other changes may be more unusual and extreme, such as confusion, worsening of depression, hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there), suicidal thoughts, and unusual excitement, nervousness, or irritability.


This medicine may cause some people to become drowsy, dizzy, or less alert than they are normally. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or are not alert. This medicine may also cause sleep-related behaviors such as sleep-driving, sleep-walking, having sex, making phone calls, or preparing and eating food while asleep or not fully awake. If these reactions occur, tell your doctor right away.


If change of menstrual periods or discharge from your nipples (females); decreased interest in sex; or problems getting pregnant occur, be sure to discuss it with your doctor.


This medicine should not be used together with fluvoxamine (Luvox®).


Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements.


Rozerem Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Dizziness

  • sleepiness or unusual drowsiness

Less common
  • Body aches or pain

  • change in taste

  • chills

  • cough

  • difficulty in breathing

  • difficulty in moving

  • discouragement

  • ear congestion

  • fatigue

  • feeling sad or empty

  • fever

  • general feeling of discomfort or illness

  • irritability

  • joint pain

  • loss of appetite

  • loss of interest or pleasure

  • loss of taste

  • loss of voice

  • muscle aching or cramping

  • muscle pain or stiffness

  • nasal congestion

  • nausea

  • pain in joints

  • runny nose

  • shivering

  • sleeplessness

  • sneezing

  • sore throat

  • sweating

  • swollen joints

  • trouble concentrating

  • trouble sleeping

  • unable to sleep

  • unusual tiredness or weakness

  • vomiting

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Rozerem side effects (in more detail)



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More Rozerem resources


  • Rozerem Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Rozerem Dosage
  • Rozerem Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Rozerem Drug Interactions
  • Rozerem Support Group
  • 27 Reviews for Rozerem - Add your own review/rating


  • Rozerem Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Rozerem Consumer Overview

  • Rozerem Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Rozerem MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ramelteon Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Rozerem with other medications


  • Insomnia

Ru-Hist Forte


Generic Name: chlorpheniramine, pyrilamine, and phenylephrine (KLOR fe NEER a meen, pir IL a meen, FEN il EFF rin)

Brand Names: AllerTan, Chlorex-A 12, Conal, MyHist-PD, Nalex A 12, Phena-Plus, Phena-S, Poly Hist PD, R-Tannate, Ru-Hist Forte, Tri-Hist Pediatric, Triotann-S Pediatric, Triple Tannate Pediatric, Triplex AD


What is chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine?

Chlorpheniramine and pyrilamine are antihistamines that reduce the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine is used to treat runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and sinus congestion caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.


Chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine?


Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, allergy, or pain medicine. Antihistamines and decongestants are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antihistamine or decongestant. This medication may cause blurred vision and may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly. Drinking alcohol can increase drowsiness caused by chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine. Before using chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy (such as sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by chlorpheniramine and pyrilamine.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine?


Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects. You should not use this medication if you are allergic to chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, pyrilamine, or to other decongestants, or if you have:

  • severe or uncontrolled high blood pressure;




  • severe coronary artery disease;




  • diabetes;




  • overactive thyroid; or




  • asthma, pneumonia, or other breathing problems.



Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have:


  • liver disease;

  • kidney disease;


  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • glaucoma;




  • enlarged prostate;




  • bladder obstruction or other urination problems; or




  • a blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or intestines).




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. Chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are using chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine.

How should I take chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cough or cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. Breaking or crushing the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include dry mouth, dilated pupils, nausea, vomiting, and warmth, redness, or tingly feeling under your skin.


What should I avoid while taking chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, cough, allergy, or pain medicine. Antihistamines and decongestants are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains an antihistamine or decongestant. This medication may cause blurred vision and may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of this medication.

Avoid taking this medication if you also take diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications). Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeats;




  • confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior;




  • feeling like you might pass out;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, trouble concentrating, chest pain, numbness, seizure); or




  • nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • upset stomach, constipation;




  • dry mouth;




  • blurred vision;




  • dizziness, drowsiness;




  • problems with memory;




  • sleep problems (insomnia); or




  • feeling restless or excited (especially in children).



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine?


Cold or allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety can add to sleepiness caused by chlorpheniramine or pyrilamine. Tell your doctor if you regularly use any of these medicines, or any other cough and cold medications.

Tell your doctor about all other medications you use, especially:



  • digoxin (Lanoxin);




  • blood pressure medication;




  • an antidepressant;




  • a barbiturate such as phenobarbital (Solfoton) and others;




  • a diuretic (water pill);




  • medication to treat irritable bowel syndrome;




  • bladder or urinary medications such as oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol) or tolterodine (Detrol);




  • aspirin or salicylates (such as Disalcid, Doan's Pills, Dolobid, Salflex, Tricosal, and others); or




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol (Cartrol), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), timolol (Blocadren), and others.



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Ru-Hist Forte resources


  • Ru-Hist Forte Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ru-Hist Forte Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Ru-Hist Forte Drug Interactions
  • Ru-Hist Forte Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ru-Hist Forte - Add your own review/rating


  • Ru-Hist Forte Controlled-Release Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Chlorpheniramine/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • AllerTan Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Phena-S Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Poly Hist PD Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Ru-Hist Forte with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms
  • Hay Fever


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine.

See also: Ru-Hist Forte side effects (in more detail)


Roxiprin


Generic Name: aspirin and oxycodone (AS pir in and ox i KOE done)

Brand Names: Endodan, Percodan, Roxiprin


What is Roxiprin (aspirin and oxycodone)?

Aspirin is in a group of drugs called salicylates (sa-LIS-il-ates). It works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation.


Oxycodone is in a group of drugs called narcotic pain relievers.


The combination of aspirin and oxycodone is used to relieve moderate to severe pain.


Aspirin and oxycodone may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Roxiprin (aspirin and oxycodone)?


Aspirin should not be given to a child or teenager who has a fever, especially if the child also has flu symptoms or chicken pox. Aspirin can cause a serious and sometimes fatal condition called Reye's syndrome in children.

Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any symptoms of bleeding in your stomach or intestines. Symptoms include black, bloody, or tarry stools, and coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.


Oxycodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Never share aspirin and oxycodone with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of stomach bleeding while taking aspirin.

Tell your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Roxiprin (aspirin and oxycodone)?


Aspirin should not be given to a child or teenager who has a fever, especially if the child also has flu symptoms or chicken pox. Aspirin can cause a serious and sometimes fatal condition called Reye's syndrome in children. Do not use aspirin and oxycodone if you have a bleeding or blood clotting disorder such as hemophilia. Do not use this medication if you are allergic to aspirin or oxycodone or to a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as Advil, Aleve, Motrin, Naprosyn, Orudis, Cataflam, Celecoxib, Feldene, Indocin, Lodine, Mobic, Relafen, Toradol, Voltaren, and others.

To make sure you can safely take this medicine, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:



  • asthma or other breathing disorders;



  • liver or kidney disease;


  • a history of head injury or brain tumor;




  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • stomach or intestinal disorder, history of stomach ulcer or bleeding;




  • a pancreas disorder;




  • curvature of the spine; or




  • mental illness or a history of drug or alcohol addiction.




Oxycodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. Never share aspirin and oxycodone with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. FDA pregnancy category D. This medication can cause harm to an unborn baby, and breathing problems or addiction/withdrawal symptoms in a newborn. Taking aspirin during late pregnancy may cause bleeding in the mother or the baby during delivery. Do not take aspirin and oxycodone during pregnancy unless your doctor has told you to. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Aspirin and oxycodone can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine.


How should I take Roxiprin (aspirin and oxycodone)?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Tell your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain.


Drink 6 to 8 full glasses of water daily to help prevent constipation while you are taking aspirin and oxycodone. Ask your doctor about ways to increase the fiber in your diet. Do not use a stool softener (laxative) without first asking your doctor. You may have withdrawal symptoms when you stop using this medication after using it over a long period of time. Do not stop using the medication suddenly without first talking to your doctor. You may need to use less and less before you stop the medication completely. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using aspirin and oxycodone. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

Keep track of the amount of medicine used from each new bottle. Oxycodone is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a prescription.


Always check your bottle to make sure you have received the correct pills (same brand and type) of medicine prescribed by your doctor. Ask the pharmacist if you have any questions about the medicine you receive at the pharmacy.


After you have stopped using this medication, flush any unused pills down the toilet.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Since aspirin and oxycodone is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of aspirin and oxycodone can be fatal.

Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, pinpoint pupils, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, ringing in your ears, cold or clammy skin, muscle weakness, fainting, weak pulse, slow heart rate, coma, blue lips, shallow breathing, or no breathing.


What should I avoid while taking Roxiprin (aspirin and oxycodone)?


Aspirin and oxycodone may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or pain medicine. Aspirin is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much aspirin. Check the label to see if a medicine contains aspirin. Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of stomach bleeding while taking aspirin.

Roxiprin (aspirin and oxycodone) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:

  • black, bloody, or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee ground;




  • shallow breathing, slow heartbeat;




  • fast heart rate;




  • feeling light-headed, fainting;




  • confusion, hallucinations;




  • easy bruising or bleeding; or




  • problems with urination.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • headache, dizziness, drowsiness;




  • heartburn, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, bloating, gas, constipation, diarrhea;




  • feeling dizzy or drowsy;




  • headache;




  • sweating;




  • ringing in your ears; or




  • dry mouth.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Roxiprin (aspirin and oxycodone)?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you sleepy or could slow your breathing (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness caused by aspirin and oxycodone.

Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • acetazolamide (Diamox);




  • a diuretic (water pill);




  • methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall);




  • steroids (prednisone and others);




  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven);




  • a bronchodilator (such as Atrovent, Spiriva);




  • atropine (Donnatal), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), or scopolamine (Transderm-Scop);




  • insulin or diabetes medications that you take by mouth;




  • an ACE inhibitor such as benazepril (Lotensin), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and others;




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others;




  • bowel or bladder medications such as dicyclomine (Bentyl), hyoscyamine (Anaspaz, Cystospaz, Levsin), tolterodine (Detrol) and others; or




  • an NSAID such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), diclofenac (Cataflam, Celecoxib, Voltaren), etodolac (Lodine), indomethacin (Indocin), meloxicam (Mobic), nabumetone (Relafen), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), piroxicam (Feldene), and others.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with aspirin and oxycodone. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Roxiprin resources


  • Roxiprin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Roxiprin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Roxiprin Drug Interactions
  • Roxiprin Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Roxiprin - Add your own review/rating


  • Endodan Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Endodan Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Endodan MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Percodan Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Percodan Consumer Overview



Compare Roxiprin with other medications


  • Pain


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about aspirin and oxycodone.

See also: Roxiprin side effects (in more detail)


Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy


Generic Name: acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine (a SEET a MIN oh fen, DEX troe me THOR fan, SOO doe ee FED rin)

Brand Names: Alka-Seltzer Plus Flu Liquigels, Comtrex Non-Drowsy, DayQuil, Dayquil Liquicaps, Daytime Cold, Non-Drowsy Daytime, Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy, Theraflu (pseudoephedrine) Daytime Severe Cold, Theraflu Severe Cold & Congestion Non-Drowsy, Triaminic Cough & Sore Throat (pseudoephedrine), Triaminic Softchew Throat Pain and Cough, Triaminic Softchews Cough & Sore Throat (pseudoephedrine)


What is Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine)?

Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer.


Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.


Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine is used to treat headache, fever, body aches, cough, stuffy nose, and sinus congestion caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.


This medicine will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

Acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine)?


Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of acetaminophen can damage your liver or cause death. Do not take this medication without a doctor's advice if you have ever had alcoholic liver disease (cirrhosis) or if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day. Do not use this medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as glaucoma, asthma or COPD, high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery disease, or overactive thyroid. Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of liver damage while you are taking acetaminophen. Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, allergy, pain, or sleep medication. Acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as APAP) is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much acetaminophen which can lead to a fatal overdose. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or APAP.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine)?


Do not take this medication without a doctor's advice if you have ever had alcoholic liver disease (cirrhosis) or if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day. You may not be able to take medicine that contains acetaminophen. Do not use this medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as glaucoma, asthma or COPD, high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery disease, or overactive thyroid. Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine if you have:



  • liver disease, cirrhosis, or a history of alcoholism;




  • diabetes;




  • glaucoma;




  • diabetes;




  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • enlarged prostate or urination problems;




  • pheochromocytoma (an adrenal gland tumor); or




  • cough with mucus, or cough caused by emphysema or chronic bronchitis.




It is not known whether acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine will harm an unborn baby. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are pregnant. Acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Decongestants may also slow breast milk production. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially sweetened cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU), check the medication label to see if the product contains phenylalanine.


How should I take Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. This medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of acetaminophen can damage your liver or cause death. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.

Measure liquid medicine with a special dose measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


The chewable tablet must be chewed thoroughly before you swallow it.


Dissolve one packet of the powder in at least 4 ounces of water. Stir this mixture and drink all of it right away.


Do not take for longer than 7 days in a row. Stop taking the medicine and call your doctor if you still have a fever after 3 days of use, you still have pain after 7 days (or 5 days if treating a child), if your symptoms get worse, or if you have a skin rash, ongoing headache, or any redness or swelling.


If you need surgery or medical tests, tell the surgeon or doctor ahead of time if you have taken this medicine within the past few days. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not allow liquid medicine to freeze.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since this medicine is taken when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of acetaminophen can be fatal.

The first signs of an acetaminophen overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion or weakness. Later symptoms may include pain in your upper stomach, dark urine, and yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.


Overdose symptoms may also include severe forms of some of the side effects listed in this medication guide.


What should I avoid while taking Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, allergy, pain, or sleep medication. Acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as APAP) is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much acetaminophen which can lead to a fatal overdose. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or APAP. This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of liver damage while you are taking acetaminophen.

Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. chest pain, fast, slow, or uneven heart rate; Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • chest pain, fast, slow, or uneven heart rate;




  • severe dizziness, feeling like you might pass out;




  • mood changes, confusion, hallucinations;




  • tremor, seizure (convulsions);




  • fever;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • nausea, pain in your upper stomach, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes); or




  • nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, chest pain, uneven heartbeats, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • dizziness, weakness;




  • mild headache;




  • mild nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach;




  • dry mouth, nose, or throat;




  • feeling nervous, restless, irritable, or anxious; or




  • sleep problems (insomnia).



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine)?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you are also using any of the following drugs:



  • leflunomide (Arava);




  • tapentadol (Nucynta);




  • an antibiotic, antifungal medicine, sulfa drug, or tuberculosis medicine;




  • an antidepressant;




  • birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy;




  • blood pressure medication;




  • cancer medicine;




  • cholesterol-lowering medications such as Lipitor, Niaspan, Zocor, Vytorin, and others;




  • gout or arthritis medications (including gold injections);




  • HIV/AIDS medication;




  • medicines to treat psychiatric disorders;




  • migraine headache medicine;




  • an NSAID such as Advil, Aleve, Arthrotec, Cataflam, Celebrex, Indocin, Motrin, Naprosyn, Treximet, Voltaren, others; or




  • seizure medication.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy resources


  • Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy Drug Interactions
  • Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy Support Group
  • 1 Review for Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy - Add your own review/rating


  • DayQuil Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy with other medications


  • Cold Symptoms


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and pseudoephedrine.

See also: Robitussin Honey Flu Non-Drowsy side effects (in more detail)


Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu


Generic Name: acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine (a SEET a MIN oh fen, DEX troe me THOR fan, gwye FEN e sin, SOO doe ee FED rin)

Brand Names: Duraflu, Maxiflu DM, Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu, Theraflu Chest and Cough, Theraflu Max-D Severe Cold & Flu, Tylenol Cold Severe Congestion Non-Drowsy


What is Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu (acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine)?

Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer.


Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.


Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine is used to treat headache, fever, body aches, cough, chest congestion, stuffy nose, and sinus congestion caused by allergies, the common cold, or the flu.


This medicine will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

Acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about this medicine?


Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of acetaminophen can damage your liver or cause death. Do not take this medication without a doctor's advice if you have ever had alcoholic liver disease (cirrhosis) or if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day. Do not use this medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as glaucoma, asthma or COPD, high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery disease, or overactive thyroid. Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of liver damage while you are taking acetaminophen. Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, allergy, pain, or sleep medication. Acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as APAP) is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much acetaminophen which can lead to a fatal overdose. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or APAP.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking this medicine?


Do not take this medication without a doctor's advice if you have ever had alcoholic liver disease (cirrhosis) or if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day. You may not be able to take medicine that contains acetaminophen. Do not use this medicine if you have untreated or uncontrolled diseases such as glaucoma, asthma or COPD, high blood pressure, heart disease, coronary artery disease, or overactive thyroid. Do not use this medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur, leading to serious side effects.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine if you have:



  • liver disease, cirrhosis, or a history of alcoholism;




  • diabetes;




  • glaucoma;




  • diabetes;




  • epilepsy or other seizure disorder;




  • enlarged prostate or urination problems;




  • pheochromocytoma (an adrenal gland tumor); or




  • cough with mucus, or cough caused by emphysema or chronic bronchitis.




It is not known whether acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine will harm an unborn baby. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are pregnant. Acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine may pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Decongestants may also slow breast milk production. Do not use this medicine without a doctor's advice if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially sweetened cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU), check the medication label to see if the product contains phenylalanine.


How should I take this medicine?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. This medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not take more of this medication than is recommended. An overdose of acetaminophen can damage your liver or cause death. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.

Dissolve one packet of the powder in at least 4 ounces of water. Stir this mixture and drink all of it right away.


Do not take for longer than 7 days in a row. Stop taking the medicine and call your doctor if you still have a fever after 3 days of use, you still have pain after 7 days (or 5 days if treating a child), if your symptoms get worse, or if you have a skin rash, ongoing headache, or any redness or swelling.


If you need surgery or medical tests, tell the surgeon or doctor ahead of time if you have taken this medicine within the past few days. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not allow liquid medicine to freeze.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since this medicine is taken when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of acetaminophen can be fatal.

The first signs of an acetaminophen overdose include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion or weakness. Later symptoms may include pain in your upper stomach, dark urine, and yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.


Overdose symptoms may also include severe forms of some of the side effects listed in this medication guide.


What should I avoid while taking this medicine?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold, allergy, pain, or sleep medication. Acetaminophen (sometimes abbreviated as APAP) is contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much acetaminophen which can lead to a fatal overdose. Check the label to see if a medicine contains acetaminophen or APAP. This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of liver damage while you are taking acetaminophen.

This medicine side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. chest pain, fast, slow, or uneven heart rate; Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • chest pain, fast, slow, or uneven heart rate;




  • severe dizziness, feeling like you might pass out;




  • mood changes, confusion, hallucinations;




  • tremor, seizure (convulsions);




  • fever;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • nausea, pain in your upper stomach, itching, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of your skin or eyes); or




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, chest pain, uneven heartbeats, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • dizziness, weakness;




  • mild headache;




  • mild nausea, diarrhea, upset stomach;




  • dry mouth, nose, or throat;




  • feeling nervous, restless, irritable, or anxious; or




  • sleep problems (insomnia).



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect this medicine?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you are also using any of the following drugs:



  • leflunomide (Arava);




  • tapentadol (Nucynta);




  • an antibiotic, antifungal medicine, sulfa drug, or tuberculosis medicine;




  • an antidepressant;




  • birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy;




  • blood pressure medication;




  • cancer medicine;




  • cholesterol-lowering medications such as Lipitor, Niaspan, Zocor, Vytorin, and others;




  • gout or arthritis medications (including gold injections);




  • HIV/AIDS medication;




  • medicines to treat psychiatric disorders;




  • migraine headache medicine;




  • an NSAID such as Advil, Aleve, Arthrotec, Cataflam, Celebrex, Indocin, Motrin, Naprosyn, Treximet, Voltaren, others; or




  • seizure medication.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu resources


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  • Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu Drug Interactions
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Compare Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu with other medications


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Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, and pseudoephedrine.

See also: Robitussin Cold Cough and Flu side effects (in more detail)